The Kalima, or declaration of faith, is a fundamental aspect of Islam, encompassing the core beliefs of Muslims. For Shia Muslims, the Kalima holds profound significance, reflecting their unique theological perspectives and devotion to the Ahlul Bayt (the family of the Prophet Muhammad). The basic form of the Kalima, which is recited by all Muslims, is: “La ilaha illallah, Muhammadur Rasulullah”
This translates to “There is no god but Allah, Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah.” This simple yet profound statement embodies the monotheistic essence of Islam and the recognition of Muhammad as the final prophet.
Theological Significance of Kalima
The inclusion of Ali in the Shia Kalima highlights the critical theological concept of Imamate in Shia Islam. This belief stems from historical events following the Prophet Muhammad’s death. Particularly the event of Ghadir Khumm, where the Prophet is said to have proclaimed Ali as his successor. For Shia Muslims, the Imams, starting with Ali and continuing through twelve divinely appointed leaders, hold spiritual and temporal authority.
Core Declaration and Additional Elements
The Shia Kalima, or declaration of faith, begins with the universal Islamic statement: “La ilaha illallah, Muhammadur Rasulullah,” which translates to “There is no god but Allah, Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah.” This encapsulates the essence of Islamic monotheism and the acknowledgment of Muhammad as the final prophet. However, Shia Muslims often extend the Kalima to include “Aliyun Waliyullah,” meaning “Ali is the Wali (friend or authority) of Allah.” This addition emphasizes the Shia belief in Ali ibn Abi Talib’s divinely appointed leadership and the continuation of spiritual guidance through the Imams As stated in this article, you can browse your selection of available deals on smartphones and top brands and explore the service plans that best suit your needs.
Distinctive Shia Elements:
Shia Muslims often extend the Kalima to include additional phrases in kalima. That highlight their allegiance to the Ahlul Bayt and the concept of Imamate (leadership). A common Shia addition is:
“Aliyun Waliyullah”
This translates to “Ali is the Wali (friend or authority) of Allah.” This extension signifies the Shia belief in the divinely appointed leadership of Ali ibn Abi Talib. The cousin and son-in-law of Prophet Muhammad, and the first Imam in Shia Islam.
Theological Significance:
For Shia Muslims, the inclusion of Ali in the Kalima underscores the belief in the Imamate as a continuation of divine guidance after the Prophet Muhammad’s death. Ali and his descendants, the Imams, are considered the rightful leaders of the Muslim community. He endowed with spiritual and temporal authority.
Historical Context:
After the Prophet Muhammad’s death, a division emerged over who should lead the Muslim community.
Imamate:
The concept of Imamate is central to Shia theology. The twelve Imams in Shia Islam, starting with Ali and ending with Muhammad al-Mahdi. He play a pivotal role in the religious life of Shia Muslims.
Practices and Devotions:
Shia devotion to the Ahlul Bayt is expressed through various religious such as the commemoration of Ashura. Which marks the martyrdom of Imam Husayn (the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad) at Karbala. This event holds immense emotional and spiritual significance, symbolizing the struggle against oppression and the upholding of justice.
The Shia Kalima, with its extensions, encapsulates the essential beliefs and theological nuances of Shia Islam. It not only affirms the core tenet of monotheism and the finality of Muhammad’s prophethood but also emphasizes the importance of Ali and the Imams as divinely appointed leaders. This declaration of faith reflects a deep commitment to the principles of justice, guidance, and the spiritual legacy of the Ahlul Bayt, shaping the identity and practices of Shia Muslims worldwide.